Change making and ejecting mechanism



Ma 24 1927. v

y F. HEDLEY ET AL CHANGE MAKING AND EJECTING MECHANISM Filed Auz. 8. 1923 7 Sheets-Sheet 1 May 24, 1927.

-v 1,629,621 F. HEDLEY ET AL CHANGE MAKING AND EJECTING MECHANISM Filed Aug. 8. 1923 'r sheets-sheety 2 INV NTORS ATTOREYI y F. HEDLEY ET AL CHANGE MAKING AND EJECTING MECHANISM Filed Auz. 8, 1923 7 Sheets-Sheet 5 INVENTOR` l l u i Hm.. .www NM www l. l r T w\\\ May 24, 1927.v 1,629,621

F. HEDLEY ET AL CHANGE MAKING AND EJECTING MECHANISM Filed Aue. 8, 1923 7 sheets-sheet 4 M ATTORNE 5 May 24, 1927.

1,629,621 F. r-IEDLEW ET AL CHANGE MAKING AND EJECTING MECHANISM Filed Aug. a, 1923 7 sheets-smet 5 ATTORNEYS May 24, 1927.

F. HEDLEY ET A1.

CHANGE MAKING AND EJECTING MECHANISM Filed Auz. 8. 1923 7 Sheets-Sheet 5 F. HEDLEY ET AL CHANGE MAKING AND EJECTING MECHANISM Fild Aug. a. 1923 7 sheets-shet 'f' lll Patented May 24,l 1927.

Unirse STATESYPATENT oFF-ICE.

FRANK HEDLEY, F YONKERS, AND JAMES S. DOYLE, OF MOUNT VERNON, NEW YORK.

CHANGE MAKING AND EJECTING MECHANISM.

Application filed August V8, 1923. Serial No. 656,416.

This invention relates to change making and ejecting mechanism.

rlhe object of the' invention is to provide a mechanism which simple in structure, economical to construct and speedy and eliicient in operation, for making change of coins of one denomination into coins of lower denomination andk ejecting the required change.

A further object making 'and ejecting mechanism wherein the control thereof is effected conjointly by the deposit of the coin to he changed and by manual manipulation.

A further object is to provide a change making apparatus wherein the change making combinations for the various coins to be changed are controlled by the deposited coins, while the ejection of the change is controlled manually.

A' further object is to provide a change making mechanism adapted to deliver change for a plurality of different coins', lout wherein the deposit of one c oin to he changed automatically locks the. apparatus against the reception of another coin until the coin first deposited is disposed of.V

A 'further object is to provide a change making and ejecting mechanism, wherein each coin deposited controls the corresponding change ejecting devices according to the denomination of the deposited coin, wherein the operation of the ejecting mechanism after being properly set or selected by a deposited coin is controlled from a distant point.

A further object is to provide means in a change making mechanism of the nature referred to, for ejecting or eliminating a spurious coin` slug or the like, which may have been deposited, without setting or selecting change ejecting devices, and without operating the latter.

'l further object is to provide means in a mechanism oi' the nature referred to whereby a deposited coin is rendered visible to an operator or attendant at the station 'from which the change ejector devices are controlled.

@ther objects of the invention will appear more fully hereinafter.

The invention consists substantially in the construction, combination, location and relative arrangement of parts, all as will he is to provide a changek and y more fully hereinafter set forth, as shown in the accompanying drawings and finally pointed out in the appended claims.

In the accompanying drawings 2A Figfl is a view in side elevation of an apparatus embodying the principles of our invention, parts broken out. and parts in vertical section to show a portion of the change eject-ing mechanism.r

Fig. 2 is-an, end elevation of the apparatus shown in Fig. l, with parts broken out to disclose a portion of the ejecting.

mechanism.

Fig. 3 is a view in side elevation, the casing Ybeing removed, of the mechanism concerned in receiving and tripping the deposited coins.

Fig. 4- is a view yin end elevation of the structure shown in Fig. 3.v

Fig. 5 is a view in vertical section on the line 5, 5, Fig. 3, looking in the direction of the arrows.

Fig. 6 is a view similar to Fig. 5 on the line 6, 6, Fig. 3, looking in the direction of the arrows.

Fig. 7 is a view in horizontal section on' the line 7, 7, Fig. 4, looking in the direction of the arrows.

Fig. 8 is a broken detail View in vertical `section of the coin diverting baille plate and its operating devices.

Fig. 9 is a viewV similar to Fig. 8, on the line 9, 9, Fig. 8.

Fig. l0 is a view in elevation of the lower part of the apparatus showing the change carrying and ejecting devices, the casing loelng removed.

Fig. 11 is a view in vertical section on the line l1, 11, Fig. 10, looking in the direction of the arrows.V l

Fig. l2 is a diagram showing the electric circuits.

The same part is designated by the same reference numeral wherever it occurs throughout the several views.

Among the serious practical difficulties and objections encountered in the use ofy changemaking and ejecting apparatus, vand com controlled vending and ejecting devices generally, 1s the' necessity, in the case of change making apparatus, to employ an at-v tendant who receives the com to he changed,

and who` positions vand actuates the change ejecting devices. This is necessary in orderv to avoid lloss une to the use of spurious or improper coins, slues or the like. ln the case of Vending' and ejecting devices gener lly it is usually necessary that a coin ot the enact denominationrequire( bedepesited, and here, too, the detection, rejection and eliminati-on of spurious or improperv ant to receive the cointo be changed and to make and deliver the required change, or to operate mechanically actuated .apparatus to etlect the deliverj,7 ot the required change. -For example, in the 'oper-ation of street, subway, elevated and lother passenger cars and vehicles, and the collection oic fares in connection therewith, it Would increase the cost ot operatie-n and cause undesirable delays in schedules' which modern necessities oit rapid transit forbid. lesides, such a niethod offers opportunity to unscrupulous employees Vto exercise their dishonesty at the expense ol their employers, or ot the persons seeking; change. To avoid these and other objections, We propose, in accordance with our invention, to provide an apparatus which ytill relieve the conductor or other person in charge of the necessity for handling any ot the inoney, whether yin the collection oi fares, or transfers, or in making' change for passengers ln the case oi coin controlled vending machines generally, it is not always the case that a person has the exact d nomination ot coin to 'oe deposited, and it frequently occurs that the delayY vand annoyance incident to j'uocurine change so as to obtain a coin ot the required denomination for use in the machine, leads to a failure of the l)erson to use the machine, and this results in the loss ot asale.

lt is among-, the special purposes Ot our present invention to proi'ide a hange inaliingv and ejection; aj'iparatus, Wuich is simple and efficient for use 'on ,tree-t railway, ksuh- Way, elevated and other passe carrying; cars or vehiclesx and generally Wherever ianje making; or coin controlled ejectinsj pparatus desirable, and accordineg'to our l'ention the passenger or other person deto receive the change or other article,

c posits hy his own hand his own coin into sin the desired lnid correct change., 'he case ot'a chantre making apparatus, he article to lic delivered 'together with the correct change, in the case ot a rend in nj and eje/cling mec tenir-1in. ldlc also propose, in accorc ance with our invention, and in rler to avoid loss loy reason ot the deposit et spurious or improper coins, slugs 0r the like, to place control ot the operation et L the niechanisin, after a coin has been deposited, in charge oi' the conductor or other attendant, who n ay he located at any desired point or station nea to or removed iti-oni the location o the change making mechanism. And We `also propose, under the saine conditions ol deposit und control, to provide peana whereby, in a vending' niachine, for example, a coin of any denomination higher than the one required hy the niachine Vmay be deposited ty a prospective purchaser 'tor the article to be tended, and such articl together With the correct ernennt of che; to he returned troni the deposited coin will he ejected and delivered to the one'initially depositing; the coin. In other Words, We propose to provide a change inalri g and ejecting ine hanisin wher i i the handling et the nioney, Whether it he the deposited coin r the ejected change, is entirely in the hands ot the person desiring` the change, While the control ot the operation ot paratus is in the lianes et an Whether located at the apparatus o point 0r station reinored theret'roni.

lle also propose, in accordance with our invention, to eniploy the deposited coin to effect the proper selection et the corresponding` change matting and cjecting i vination ot devices accordinnV to the denon-lination ot the particular coin t l and We propose to einplo which are controllable ""'roni any de, r convenient station, tor effecting); the cipiers-tion of the change inalringf and eject.. y niechanisin, atter the proper combination has been lected by the deposited coin. ln other Words, the operation oli the apparatus oil-erteilt conjointly by the deposit a l which makes the selectin] of the corrrspoinlinn change cjrwctliifir coinhinution, and inanua'llj,Y hy lan attendant hy whom the actuar tion ot the selected (,foinliination is controlled. .ln order to pro-ride against loss 'i'liror-'li the deposit ol5 spurious or imp. o1 slugs or the like, We also jose to ineansto relcineach de; coin in position to he Y cle to an other stationed adjacent to or al staten reniote frein the appr att aidant. who has cont ot the ejector nisch ,4 the character ot the .lepo the ejocto. and We place under the contr l tendant' ineens o trip the coin rrtaini to rclea'e u depfsrxcd spnrioizscf ine s to detlelft the rolex. spurious coin or into a return chute Without effecting an acti -on ot the l i tor devices.

ln carryingA out our invention in lustrative embodiment, We propose ploy electrically operated devices,

of such one ilto ein-V the deposited,`

circuits of which are controlled by the de` posited coins to close the coin slots against the receipt ot another coin untila previously deposited coin has been disposed of,`either by its return, it spurious or otherwisel ob# j ectionable, or by the ejection of the required change. We also propose to employ velectrically operated devices, the circuits ot which are under the control of an attendant, `for returning a spurious or improper coin or slug, and electrically opera-ted devices the control of the circuits oit which is conjointly by the deposited coinand by 'an attendant to actuateA the coin ejector mechanism and to release the coin retaining devices. 1We also propose to employ ejector devices in sets or groups respectively corresponding to the denominations of the various coins for which the apparatus is adapted. For example, in the apparatus shown, provision is made tor effecting change for tour diiterent coins, namely a titty cent piece, a twentywnive cent piece, a ten cent piece and a five cent piece, and, correspondingly, four sets or groups of ejector devices are ein'- ployed respectively designed to deliver the required change for the respective coins to be deposited. In the case of the fifty cent piece, the corresponding group or set of vejector devices consists of four ejectors designed to eject from suitable racks, respectively, a twenty-five cent piece, twodimes and a tive cent piece, ora twenty-five cent piece, one dime and three tive cent pieces,

or any other desired combination. In the case ot a twenty-five cent piece, the ejector set or group consists of three ejectors designed to eject two dimes and a ive cent piece, or any other desired combination. In the case of a ten cent piece, the ejector group consist of two ejectors designed to eject two five cent pieces, and inv case of tive cent piece, three ejectors are included in the corresponding set or group, two designed to eject two pennies each and the third designed to eject a single penny. In the case of a vending machine, one of the ejer-tors ot each group will eject the article to be vended and the others of the same group will eject the correct change. In like manner. in the case where the apparatus employed' on a street car in the collection of Vfares, or the sale ot transfers, the ejectors may be arranged to eject only the required change and retain the fare, or to eject only the required change and a transfer or token.

Various structures may be devised for carrying out these and other objects, puiposes and operations. of our invention.

` lVhile, therefore, we have shown, and will now describe, one illustrative embodiment' which we have found suitabletor our purposes, we wish it to be understood that our invention in its broadest 'scope as defined in the claims, is not to be limited or restrict ed to thespecilic struct-,ure and arrangement shown.

In the drawings, reference numeral 13 designates a casing within which the various working parts are mounted, includingV the coin receiving and retaining devices, the trip mechanism therefor, and the various other associated parts. The upper part of the casing containsl the coin receiving and tripping devices, the battle member Jfor directing proper coins'into a receiving compartment therefor, and tor eliminating and, directing spurious coins, slugsand the likel into a return chute. Mounted within this part et the casing is a suitable frame consisting ot upright posts 14 and' cross con. necting members 15, I6, 17. Carried by the' upper cross member 15,"are the coin receiving slot members 18 and races 19. As many of these receiving slot members'and racesaie provided as is desired to constitute the capacity ofthe apparatus. In the particular arrangement shown, four sets are employed to accommodate, respectively, a titty cent piece, a twenty-five cent piece, a ten cent piece and a five cent piece. We do not desire, however, to be limited or restricted in this respect, although the arrangement shown will well answer all ordinary requirements, particularly in the case of a. change making machine. The coin receiving slots in the members 18 and 19 vary in size,of course, accordingl to the size of coin they are to receive, andthey are disposed in line` with chutes 20, which are suitably mounted on the cross member 16 of the trame work.` The coin receiving and retainingdevices are interposed between the races 19 vand the chutes 20, and are designed to receive and form a temporary support for the deposited coins, a set of receiving and retaining devices being associated with each race and chute. Each set oit retaining devices consists of a pair of oppositely disposed lingers 21, 22, spaced apart from each. other, and the space between which is bridged by the coin when resting thereon as shown in Fig. 3. These retaining fingers are disposed in series in an electric circuit which is closet between them when a coin is deposited and in supported position between them. One of said lingers is groilnded, as for example through the 'framework ot the apparatus, or otherwise, while the other is connected to a source of current. In the structure shown, one of said fingers as 21 is fixed while tht other, as 2Q, is pivotally mounted whereby it may be rocked so as to trip and release a coin suspended between the pair and per- 'mit the released coin to drop into the chute.

20. The pivoted member 22 may be yieldingly 'maintained in anyv Convenient vmanner, in cooperative relation with respect te .ringer 9,1, for example, by means of a spring 23, and is rocked out ot coin supportlll) ing position to release the coin, by means of a magnet 24, the circuit of which is controlled conjointly by the deposited coin, and by `an attendant7 as Will be more fully explained hereinafter.

' 'Thechute 2O delivers into a receiving compartment 44, or into a return chute 25, according to the position occupied by a baille member or plate 26 which is disposed Within or otherwise associated With said chute. The battle member may be normally maintained in position to direct a coin or slug, when released, into either the return chute or into the coin receiving compartment. A

v spr-ing, vindicated at 30, may serve to holt the battle in one position and a magnet 31 to shift the 'bailleabainst the opposing tension Voi the spring into the other position. Our invent-ion is not to be limited or retricted with respect to Whether the magnet o'r the spring holds the baille member in the one or the other of said positions. For merely illustrative purposes We have shown the battle member as carried by a pivot pin 27'Which is journaled in brackets 28, tastened'to the frame cross member 1G at opposite sides of the chute 20. An arm 29 is connected to this pivot pin to roel; the same. A spring 30 serves to normally maintain the battle member iu an initial position to direct/the released coin into the receiving receptacle 24. lThe armature 32 oit a magnet 31, by engaging the arm 29 serves to rock the battle member into the position shown in Fig. 6 whereby a released coin dropped into the chute 2O is directed into the return chute 25, thisbeing the operation in case a spurious or improper coin, slug or the like, is deposited into the apparatus. The circuit ofthe magnet 31 is under the control of an attendant, as will be more fully explained hereinafter. T hc. throw ot the armature 32 may be adjusted in any suitable manner, as, Jfor example, by means ot the adjustable set screw The return chute 25 delivers into a cup 34 outside the casing, see Figs. 1 and 2 whence the eliminated coin or slug may be obtained by the depositor.

interposed between the coin receiving` mouth 18 and the race 19 is a stop device designed to cut oft communication between said mouth and race after a coin deposited until the depositedcoin has been disposed ot, that is, either returned to the depositor in ease ot a spurious Coin, slug or the flilc. or is released and deposited in the receiving compartment 44, in ease ot a proper coin. Any suitable stop device tor this purpose may be employed. lille have shown a simple arrangement wherein a bell crank lever i5, sce Fig. 6, has the end of one arm thereof arranged to be projected across the end of the slot in the coin receiving mouth piece 18, the other arm of said lever constituting the armature of a magnet 36. A spring 37 `normally maintains' the stop end otV lever` 35 retracted from Vstop position. rlhe circuit Aot magnet 36 is completed through the coin receiving fingers 21, 22,` when a deposited, coin bridges the space between them, thereby preventing the deposit of another coin in the same `receiving slot untilthe previously deposited coin has een disposed of.

ln order to enable the character ot a deposited coin to be readily and easily revealed and ascertained While still retained in position on the retaining fingers 21, 22, and from a `distant point, so as to enable an attendant to determine Whether to release the deposited coin into vthe receiving receptacle 44 or into the return chute-25, We place one or more electric lam as 38 Within the casing, asa source of light, and We position in the Wall of the casing opposite each spection otthe 'deposited coin to be made from points on opposite sides vot' the apparatus, a magnifying lens '.isplaced on each side or each pair of coin supporting ngers si. 22.

The change carrying and ejecting devices may be ot the usual or any desired structure. W e have shown a simple arrangementwvhich We have found suitable for the purpose and which consists of a series ot chutes or racks in which the coins ot' the required denomination `to maire change for the respective deposited coins are piled or stacked. chutes or racks are indicated at 40 in Figs. 1 2, 10 and 11. Through the lower end ot each racl; operates the end ot' a Ipush rod or member 41. designed, when actuated,rt0 eject one, two or more ot the coins contained therein as thelcase may be. Each push 4rod is pivotally mounted intermediate its ends upon an arm 4 2, which is mounted to rock or swing upon a supporting rod 43. This rod, in the jiarticular structure shown, carries all the arms 42. According vto our invention, however theraclrs40`a'nd their as sociated ejector members 41, are arranged in sets or groups accordingyto the respective denominations of the coins to bechanged as above explained. Consequently,v all the arms 42 and push rods or ejectors 41 required vfor each set or group', are connected to move in unison With each other. rlhis is Aaccomplished'by means ot brackets or plates group is actuated to effect the ejection ofV the coins tor-the change desired,by means of These' a magnet47, the armature 48 .ot which engages a projection or lug 49 on thebracket fected in any suitable c-r convenient manner,

as, tor instance, by meansot a switch device indicated at 48, one member of which is shown in Figs. l, l0 and 1l. f Y

The coinsl ejected from the racks40drop into cups 50, see Figs'. 1- and k2, froml which they are removedby the depositor.r

in the case ot" a vending machine one of.

the ejector' members 4l, of each group vwill eject the article'to bevended while the' others will ,eject the required change, Y

in Fig. l2 we have shown a simple wiring diagram illustrating the circuitvcontrol employed in connection with vour invention and for carrying out the operations andcontrols above indicated. By reference to this diagram it will be seen that when a coin of the required denomination, say, for example, a twenty-iivecent piece, is deposited and rests upon its retaining i'ingers 21, 22, a circuit is completed from trolley :or other source, indicated at T, through conductor a, resistance Z), conductor c, magnet 36, conductor coin supporting iingers 22, 21 to ground. This results in the stop 35 being projected across the coin receiving slot thereby preventing another coin from bein deposited until the previously depositec one has been disposed of. Now the attendant inspects the deposited coin, through the magnifying lens 89. If he iinds the deposited coin to be a proper one he thenoperates a switch 51, which may be a push button, thereby closing the following circuit: from trolley or other current source, through a, b, e, magnet 47, 5l, g, 22, y21 to ground. The energization of magnet 47 closes the switch 48, thereby completing a circuit from T, through a, L, 48 and magnet 24 to ground. The energization of magnet 47 ractuates the change ejector apparatus while the energization -oi magnet 24 trips the coin retaining iinger 22, and releases the lcoin permitting the same to drop into the receiving receptacle'44.- It, however. the'attendantv discovers upon inspection through the lens that'the deposited coinis spurious, or is av slug or the like, or is otherwise improper` then instead `of operating the switch 5l he operates av switch thereby completing av circuit from T through a, 7c, Z, magnet 31, 52, m, magnet 24 to ground. This results in the release of the coin or slug from its retaining inger `22 and where the baille is maintained in Vcoin returning position by the energizatien yof magnet. 3l, which is the illustrative arrangement shown, then the completionv ot the last mentioned circuit retains the said magnet in energized condition permitting the released coin to be direct-.ed into the return chute. Oi' course, where the battle memu ber is normally maintained in coin returning position by the spring 3() instead or mie energization oit magnet 3l, then, in such case, operation of the magnet or completion 01"' its energizing circuit is necessary only when vswitch 5l is operated, as will' be readily understood. y Aln order, in the particular illustrative arrangement shown where the bafie member is normally .held in coin returning position bythe energiation of the magnet 31,that said magnet may be constantly energized, we have provided an auxiliary energizing circuit for said magnet Vthrough switches 60, 6l, respectively controlled by the switches 52, 5l. The switches GO, 6l', are

. normallyclosed and are respectively opened whenever ,the associated switches 52, 5l,.one or the other, are operated.

'The release oi the coin jrom its retaining .f

finger 22, of course, opens the circuit ot' magnet 36 and hence the apparatus is ready to receive anotherv coin. Wehave described the structure .and operation involved in connection with the ydeposit oiZ one coin, but it will be understood that the same descriptionwill apply to deposit of the coins rof other denominations included within the capacity of the apparatus.

lVhile an apparatus embodying our invention is of convenience and utility in any situationl where a change making or a vending or a combinedl change making and vending apparatus is desired, we have found` such apparatus of particular value for use on surface, subway and elevated railways, in making change for passengers fares without the annoying delays and losses usually encountered in making change by conductors, attendants, or the like. Especially on surface street cars where 'ares are paid either on entrance or on leaving the car, we have found a change making apparat-usci the naturevset forth of great convenience to the traveling public,as well as an advantage to the operating company. y

Having now set forth the objects and nal ture of our invention, and a structure embodying the principles thereot, ve wish it to be `understood that many variations and changes in the details might readily occur to persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of oui-.invention.' le do not desire, therefore. to be limitedy or restricted to, the exact. details shown and described.

But What We claim as new and useful and oi" our joint invention and desire toI secure by Letters Patent is:

lpln a: change-making and ejecting apparatus, the combination with ejector devices and manually controlled means to actuate the same of coin receiving and retaining mechanism and means controlled by the actuation of the ejector devices for tripping said receiving and retaining mechanism, said manually controlled means being ineffective to actuate the ejector devices until a coin is deposited in said coin receiving and'v retaining means.

2. ln a? change making and ejecting apparatus, a coin deposit chute, supporting devic'es associated therewith and arranged to receive al deposited coin and retain the same, meansk to trip said supporting devices to release the coin, change ejecting mechanism and; manual means for actuating said ejecting devices, said ejecting mechanism, when actuated, operating said Atripping means.

ln' ai change making and ejecting appaJ ratus, a coinl deposit chute', supporting devices' associated tl'iereivitli` and arranged to receive a deposited coin and retain the' same. manually controlled means totrip said supporting device to' release the coin', and means controlled by a deposited coin to close the coin depositchute.

45. ln a change making and ejecting apparatus, a coin deposit chute, supporting' devices associated therewith and arranged to receive a deposited coin and retain the same, manual means to trip said supporting device to release the coin, and means controlled by av deposited coin to close thev coin deposit cliute, said chute closing means being removed' When the deposited coin is released 'from the supporting and retaining devices.

5. In a change making and ejecting apparatus, separate means for actuating said closure independently ot the e-jecting apparatus, a coin deposit chute, a closure therefor, coin supporting and retaining devices locatedv below said closure to receive a deposited coin and 1etain the same, sai-d supporting and retaining devices forming separated contacts in an electric circuit, and electrically' operated `means arranged in said circuit tov operate said closure.

6. In a change making and ejecting apparatus, a coin deposit chute, a closure therefor, coin supporting and retaining devices located belen7 said closure to receive a deposited coin and retain thesame, said supporting and retaining devices forming separated contacts in an electric circuit, electrically operated means independent of said ejecting apparatus arranged in said circuit to operate said closure into chute closing position, and means to release the coin 'from said retaining` and supporting devices.

7. ln a change making. and ejecting apparatus, vcoin receiving and retaining devices, a chute arranged 'to receive thecoin's when released fromr said devices, a receiving receptacle, and a return: chute, a bafliearranged in said chute to direct a released coin into said receptacle or into said chute' according tothe position oit' said baffle, means to release the coins from said receiving and retaining devices, and means to position said battle.

8. ln a change making and ejecting apparatus, coin receiving and retaining devices, a chute arranged to receive the coins vvli'en released from said devices, a receiving receptacler` andA a return chute, a baiil'e arranged in said chute to direct a released coin into' said receptacle or intoA said' chute according to the position of said battle, means to release ythe coins from said receiving. and retaining devices, lrneans'to position said batile', said battle being normallyl maintained in position to direct a released` coin into said receptacle, and means to release the coins romsaid retaining devices. Y

91 In a chance making and ejecting' apparatus, coin receiving and retaining Yde'- vices, a chute arranged to receive the coins when released from said devices, a receiving receptacle, and a return chute, a battle arranged in said chute to direct arel'eased coin into said receptacleor into said chute according to the position of said"l baille, means to release the coins vfrom saidr receiving and" retaining devices, means to position said baille, means to operate said balii'e into position to direct al' released coin intoA vsaid receptacle, means to maintain the'ebaflie in position to direct aV released' coin into said return chute, and means'to coinciden-tly rele'asevthe coinwfrom said retaining devices.

1.0. In' a change makingv and ejecting appara-tus,I coin receiving and retaini'ili'g' devices, a chute arranged to receiveV the coins when released trom said devices, a receiviiigreceptacle, and' a return chute, a battle arranged in' said chute to direct a releasedce'in intoA said receptacle" or into said chute according to the position of said battle, means torelease the" coins from said receiving and retaining devices, means to position said baiile, means to operate said beine into posi'- tio'n to direct a releasedcoin intov said receptacle. means to maintain the battle in position to direct a released coin' into said return chute', and means controlled by said bailife shifting means to release the coin from said retaining devices. y

ll.` In a change making and ejecting apparatus, coin receiving and ,retaining devices, a chute arranged to receive the coins When released from said devices, a receiving receptacle.. and a return chute, a bailleV arranged in said chute to direct a. released,

coin into said receptacle or into said chute according to the position oi said baiiie, manually controlled means to release the coins ion `from said receiving` and retaining devices, and independently controlled-means tok posi# tion said battle.

l2. ln a change making and ejecting apparatus, coin receiving and retaining devices, a chute arranged to receive the coins when released trom said devices, a receiving receptacle, and a return chute, a battle arranged in said chute to direct a released coin into said receptacle or into said chute according to the position of said baille, manually controlled means to release the coins from said receiving and retaining devices, and independently controlled means to position said baille, the control ot said baiile positioning means also controlling the release ot' the coin retaining' devices.

13. ln a change making and ejecting apparatus, coin receiving and retaining devices, arranged to form spaced apart contacts in an electric circuit, change ejecting means arranged in the circuit of said contacts, and lmanually operated means in -circuit with said'ejector means to close lsaid circuit.

lli. Ain a change making and ejecting-apparatus, a coin chute, coin retaining devices located below said chute and arranged to form spaced apart contacts in an electric circuit, a closure device for said chute, change ejecting devices, electrical devices to operate said closure and ejecting devices, said electrical devices being arranged in parallel in said circuit.

l5. In a change making and ejecting apparatus, a coin chute, coin retaining devices located below said chute and arranged to iorm spaced apart contacts in an electric circuit, a closure device for said chute,-

change ejecting devices, electrical devices to operate said closure and ejecting devices, said electrical devices being arranged in parallelL in said circuit, and independent means ,to

control the circuit of the ejector operating device.

16. In a change making and ejecting ap'- paratus, a coin chute, coin retaining devices located below said chute and arranged to forni spaced apart contacts in au electric circuit, a closure device for said chute, change ejecting devices, electrical devices to operate said closure and ejecting devices, said electrical devices being arranged in parallel in said circuit, independent means to control the circuit oi' the ejector operating device. and means controlled by the ejector operating device for releasing the coin from said retaining devices.

17. In a change making and ejecting a*L paratns, coin receiving and retaining devices arranged to form spaced apart contacts in an electric circuit, a receiving receptacle and a return chute, coin deflecting means to direct a coin when released by the retaining devices into the receptacle or the chute according` to the `position of the detlector, change ejecting devices arranged in `the circuit olf said contacts, va switch also arrangedin said circuit, independent devices to control said coindeiiecting means, anda coin releasing meansarranged to be controlled by both the ejecting and the detlector actuating devices.

1S. In a change making and ejecting apparatus, coin receiving and retaining devices arranged to i'orin spaced apart contacts `in an electric circuit, a receiving receptacle and a return chute, coin deflecting means to direct a coin when vreleased by the retaining devices into the receptacle or the chute according to the position ot Athe detlector, vchange .ejecting devices arranged in the circuit of said contacts, a switch also arranged 'in said circuit, independent devices to control said coin detlecting means, a coin releasing means arranged to becontrolled by both the ejecting and the deilector actuating devices, and means also arranged in the circuitor said contacts to prevent the deposit of a lcoin therebetween until a previously deposited coin has Abeen released. Y

i9. ln a change making and ejecting apparatus, coin receiving and retaining devices, change ejectin@ devices arranged in groups according to tlie change required for coins ot various.denominations, and means` controlled conjointly by the deposit of a coin to be changed and by manually operated devices, for actuating the corresponding change ejecting devices.

20. ln a change making and ejecting apparatus, coin receiving and retaining devices, change ejecting devices arranged in groups according to the change required for coins oit' various denominations, coin retaining devices associated with each change ejecting group, means controlled by a coin when retained by said coin retaining devices to control the actuation of the associated .group of change ejecting devices, and means controlled by the actuation of the change ejecting devices to release the coin from said retaining devices.

2l. In a change making and ejecting apparatus, coin receiving and retaining devices, change ejecting devices arranged in groups according to the change required for coins of various denominations, coin retaining devices associated with each change ejecting group, means controlled by a coin when retained by said coin retaining devices to control the actuation of the associated group of change ejecting devices,

ineans controlled by the actuation of the change eiecting devices to release the coin from said retaining devices, and means also controlled by a coin when retained by said coin retaining devices to prevent another coin from reaching said retaining devices llO iso

until a' previously retained coin is released.

22. ln-a changemaking and ejecting apparatus, coin receiving and retaining devices, a trip mechanism to' return the'rcoin, infcombination Withmeans located adjacent said retaining devices to permit a coin retained thereby to be inspected.-

ln a change making` andf ejectinglapparatus, coin receiving,- and retaining devices, a' trip mechanism to return the coin, in combination with a lensl located adjacent the coinretaining devices to reveal vvisually ata distancer the character of a coin retained-on said retaining devices.

24k, In a change making and ejecting apparatus, coinretaining devices, a trip device there-tor', a receiving receptacle and a returnchute, abaille member, means to control the battle member, and means to reveal visually the character of a' coin When r`etained by saidretaining devices.

25. In a change making and'ejecting c. paratus, coin retaining;` devices, a trip cevice therefor, al receiving` receptacle and a returnchute ,'abatile member, means to conL trol the baille member, and-a lens positioned opposite said retaining devices to reveal visually at a distance the character of a coin When retained by said retainingr delvices.

26.*In'achange making and ejecting appara-tus, coin retainingde'vices,a' trip therefor, a receiving receptacle and' a return chute, abatlle member to direct? a; coin, When tripped, into one or the other,'chang'e ejecting; devices, means to reveal at a distance the character of a coin returned-by thefretaining devices, and means-to independently control the change ejecting devices and the bavlllemember, saidtrip being controlled by both'the change ejecting and the baille op- @ratinglv devices.A

27. ln a change nia-.kin` and ejecting apparatus, coinfretaining,` devices, atrip therefor, ai receiving receptacle and a. return chute, a baille member to direct a coin, when trippedj'into'one or the other, chang/ie ejecting devices, means to reveal at a distance the character of' a coin returned byA 'the retaining devices, means to independently control' the change ejecting devices and-'the baille member,v said trip being controlled by both the change ejecting and the baille operating devices, and meansVl operating when a coin is retained onsaid retaining'dei vices to prevent access thereto off another coin until a previously retained coin is tripped.'

ln testimony whereof vve have hereunto set our hands on* this 30th day of July A; D., 192s. l

FRANK HEDLEY. JAMns s. norLn.

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